代理ip
- 获取代理ip的网站：
- 快代理
- 西祠代理
- www.goubanjia.com
#代理ipimport requestsheaders = { 'User-Agent':'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/72.0.3626.121 Safari/537.36',} url = 'https://www.baidu.com/s?wd=ip'page_text = requests.get(url=url,headers=headers,proxies={'https':'134.209.13.16:8080'}).textwith open('./ip.html','w',encoding='utf-8') as fp: fp.write(page_text) https_proxies = [ {'https':'134.209.13.16:8080'}, {'https':'134.209.13.14:8080'}, {'https':'134.209.13.19:8080'}]http_proxies = [ {'http':'134.209.13.16:8080'}, {'http':'134.209.13.14:8080'}, {'http':'134.209.13.19:8080'}] #获取请求的urlurl = 'https://www.baidu.com/s?wd=ip'response = requests.get(url=url,headers=headers)response.url.split(':')[0] 云打码平台的使用
- 官网url：http://www.yundama.com/demo.html
- 注册：
- 登录平台：
- 1.普通用户：
- 2.开发者用户：
- 1.创建一个软件：软件的id和通讯秘钥后期在编码时会被用到
- 2.下载示例代码：PythonHTTP
- 开发文档-》下载最新的DLL文档-》PythonHTTP
- 编码：
import requestsimport jsonimport time
class YDMHttp: apiurl = 'http://api.yundama.com/api.php' username = '' password = '' appid = '' appkey = '' def __init__(self, username, password, appid, appkey): self.username = username self.password = password self.appid = str(appid) self.appkey = appkey def request(self, fields, files=[]): response = self.post_url(self.apiurl, fields, files) response = json.loads(response) return response def balance(self): data = {'method': 'balance', 'username': self.username, 'password': self.password, 'appid': self.appid, 'appkey': self.appkey} response = self.request(data) if (response): if (response['ret'] and response['ret'] < 0): return response['ret'] else: return response['balance'] else: return -9001 def login(self): data = {'method': 'login', 'username': self.username, 'password': self.password, 'appid': self.appid, 'appkey': self.appkey} response = self.request(data) if (response): if (response['ret'] and response['ret'] < 0): return response['ret'] else: return response['uid'] else: return -9001 def upload(self, filename, codetype, timeout): data = {'method': 'upload', 'username': self.username, 'password': self.password, 'appid': self.appid, 'appkey': self.appkey, 'codetype': str(codetype), 'timeout': str(timeout)} file = {'file': filename} response = self.request(data, file) if (response): if (response['ret'] and response['ret'] < 0): return response['ret'] else: return response['cid'] else: return -9001 def result(self, cid): data = {'method': 'result', 'username': self.username, 'password': self.password, 'appid': self.appid, 'appkey': self.appkey, 'cid': str(cid)} response = self.request(data) return response and response['text'] or '' def decode(self, filename, codetype, timeout): cid = self.upload(filename, codetype, timeout) if (cid > 0): for i in range(0, timeout): result = self.result(cid) if (result != ''): return cid, result else: time.sleep(1) return -3003, '' else: return cid, '' def report(self, cid): data = {'method': 'report', 'username': self.username, 'password': self.password, 'appid': self.appid, 'appkey': self.appkey, 'cid': str(cid), 'flag': '0'} response = self.request(data) if (response): return response['ret'] else: return -9001 def post_url(self, url, fields, files=[]): for key in files: files[key] = open(files[key], 'rb'); res = requests.post(url, files=files, data=fields) return res.text # 普通用户用户名username = 'bobo328410948'# 密码password = 'bobo328410948' # 软件ＩＤ，开发者分成必要参数。登录开发者后台【我的软件】获得！appid = 6003 # 软件密钥，开发者分成必要参数。登录开发者后台【我的软件】获得！appkey = '1f4b564483ae5c907a1d34f8e2f2776c' # 图片文件filename = 'getimage.jpg' # 验证码类型，# 例：1004表示4位字母数字，不同类型收费不同。请准确填写，否则影响识别率。在此查询所有类型 http://www.yundama.com/price.htmlcodetype = 1004# 超时时间，秒timeout = 20 # 检查if (username == 'username'): print('请设置好相关参数再测试')else: # 初始化 yundama = YDMHttp(username, password, appid, appkey) # 登陆云打码 uid = yundama.login(); print('uid: %s' % uid) # 查询余额 balance = yundama.balance(); print('balance: %s' % balance) # 开始识别，图片路径，验证码类型ID，超时时间（秒），识别结果 cid, result = yundama.decode(filename, codetype, timeout); print('cid: %s, result: %s' % (cid, result)) #将验证码识别的操作封装成一个函数def getCodeText(userName,passWord,imgPath,codeType): result = None # 普通用户用户名 username = userName # 密码 password = passWord # 软件ＩＤ，开发者分成必要参数。登录开发者后台【我的软件】获得！ appid = 6003 # 软件密钥，开发者分成必要参数。登录开发者后台【我的软件】获得！ appkey = '1f4b564483ae5c907a1d34f8e2f2776c' # 图片文件 filename = imgPath # 验证码类型，# 例：1004表示4位字母数字，不同类型收费不同。请准确填写，否则影响识别率。在此查询所有类型 http://www.yundama.com/price.html codetype = codeType # 超时时间，秒 timeout = 20 # 检查 if (username == 'username'): print('请设置好相关参数再测试') else: # 初始化 yundama = YDMHttp(username, password, appid, appkey) # 登陆云打码 uid = yundama.login(); print('uid: %s' % uid) # 查询余额 balance = yundama.balance(); print('balance: %s' % balance) # 开始识别，图片路径，验证码类型ID，超时时间（秒），识别结果 cid, result = yundama.decode(filename, codetype, timeout); print('cid: %s, result: %s' % (cid, result)) return result from lxml import etreefrom urllib import requesturl = 'http://www.renren.com/'headers = { 'User-Agent':'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/72.0.3626.121 Safari/537.36'}page_text = requests.get(url=url,headers=headers).text#解析验证码图片tree = etree.HTML(page_text)code_img_url = tree.xpath('//*[@id="verifyPic_login"]/@src')[0]request.urlretrieve(code_img_url,'./code.jpg')code_text = getCodeText('账号','密码','./code.jpg',2004)print(code_text)